SUNDAY 24TH AUGUST 2025: THE TWENTY-FIRST SUNDAY IN ORDINARY TIME.

BetterYouLiving, Instagram, October 30, 2024.

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[Jesus said], Strive to enter through the narrow gate, for many, I tell you, will attempt to enter but will not be strong enough.            Luke 13:29-30.

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Once in a while the Sunday Scripture reminds me of incidents in my life which, in one way or another, have made a deep impression. Today’s gospel is one of them. Picture it, summer 1967. In my last year of college in London I had become aware of an organization which offered graduates of “technical” subjects an opportunity to work abroad for a few months. My London degree is based on economics and geography, which qualified. I was offered positions in France (requiring fluent French), Germany (German) and Sweden (English). Remarkably enough I chose Sweden. Tailor shop in Stockholm or bank in Gothenburg (Sweden’s second city)? Where can one hide in a tailor shop? The bank please. I was told to arrive at the bank to pick up the key to my rooming house on 24th June, a Friday. Now remember those of my age, that all suitcases at that time were hand held, heavy and quite painful. I arrived at the railway station in Gothenburg (Göteborg, sounding something like “Yūterboree” in Swedish) on midsummer day, baking hot, clear blue sky. A public holiday…. But my letter from the bank clearly said 24 June…. I found my way to the bank, which, of course, was tight shut, with no-one around anywhere. At that point the handle of my suitcase broke and I had to carry it as if embracing it… Oh my – today’s Scripture floated up in front of me “Strive to enter through the narrow gate, for many, I tell you, will attempt to enter but will not be strong enough.” Amen brother! Despondent, just like the people in today’s gospel, I miserably struggled down the lane alongside the bank, and there was the narrow gate! With bell door button! Of course it was pushed and behold, the door opened! There was a young man there, taking care of the bank on a holiday weekend, actually answering the doorbell (this was clearly 1967 not 2025 when that would be unthinkable). I stammered out my desperation, he calmed me down, took me in, and we looked for any rooming house key lying around (none), and so he said his family could put me up for the weekend! Thinking of all that, I wonder if the Lord had such situations in mind? Well I had obeyed the bank’s instructions to the letter (just like we try to follow Scripture), despite a (Swedish pen-) friend actually telling me (tempting me?) that it was a public holiday in Sweden, but it was there in my letter in black and white – 24 June. I had resisted all inducement to reject the word (of the bank, not Scripture in this case), and had been saved! And by Monday I had a family base in a new city!

Of course I know that all this was sheer good luck and goodwill rather than religious conversion! But in today’s gospel we are offered a road map to the gates of heaven, and we know now exactly what to have to do in order to be invited in. There is no luck there, just a life lived in accordance with God’s plan. When the gospel says “We ate and drank in your company and you taught in our streets” and yet we have been excluded from entry into the kingdom, clearly there is a message there. Yes, they recognized Jesus’ presence among them (as we do today) but clearly have not undertaken the responsibilities required of a true Christian on a daily basis. Yes, eat and drink with the Lord – but were you charitable with the less fortunate? Did you help others as much as you were able? Were you seen as honest and generous with your time and your skills? Did you forgive when that was necessary? And so on and on. That is what gets entrance through the narrow gate!

And then there is the second reading about the discipline needed to achieve that goal. We are born into this world brand new. We have not the slightest idea of who we are, what we are and what it is all about. We know when we are hungry and uncomfortable, and that’s it! That’s the starting point for each one of us, and then the training begins, outlined in today’s second reading, which seems to be a tad sexist – are sisters and daughters exempt from this training? Er – no. And then there are  different schools of thought when it comes to discipline, but one thing is certain – it is critical and essential. And it is from our parents that almost all of us learn the basics. Hopefully they are good. If not, then we have a lifetime to learn better and correct any faults we may have learned from them. There is an extremely scurrilous Philip Larkin poem about exactly that which I won’t even name or point you to. But bear in mind that we all come to a time when we are totally responsible for who and what we are, and that will get us through that narrow gate – or not.

The first reading seems to suggest that all people are destined for this regime. Tarshish, Put and Lud, Mosoch, Tubal and Javan being – or once were – the limits of the Mediterranean area, essentially the “world” for most biblical peoples at that time. We are all taught at the earliest age what is essential and required for peaceful, communal living on some level but once those basics have been mastered we start taking control of ourselves. It is at that point we become aware of a greater reality than even ourselves and take the first step for or against recognizing it. And that reality seems to be reflected in today’s first reading,  So in a way we are all subject to this pattern of growth and development. Today’s readings, then, seem to be a huge mirror handed to us, and we can look at it and perhaps calculate where we stand in reference to ourselves, to others and to God. And what we intend to do about it.

The Last Judgement, Jean Cousin, Musée du Louvre, Paris, France.

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SUNDAY 17 AUGUST 2025: THE TWENTIETH SUNDAY IN ORDINARY TIME.

Todd L. Thomas Art Collections, Medford, OR, USA.

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In a time of major conflagrations throughout the world right now, Jesus’ statement is particularly ominous. Although he’s not talking about real fires that destroy everything in their path, he is clearly talking about destruction on some level! And so what exactly is the Prince of Peace saying? Today’s other readings are not comforting either. The first reading talks about the holy prophet Jeremiah being thrown down a deep, filthy cistern and being left to rot, and the second reading contains the ominous line, “you have not yet resisted to the point of shedding blood”. There is a clear warning we have all heard that when we meet together for any reason, that there are two subjects never to be discussed: religion and politics. It is as if Jesus was giving us that same warning from over the centuries, as it seems he means the same thing. Indeed, over the centuries down to this very day, people have fought and died over religious principles: Christians v. Christians, Christians v. non-Christians and non-Christians v. non_Christians. It seems to be never ending. Perhaps the worst example were the 16th and 17th century wars of religion in Europe precipitated by the Protestant Reformation. In other words, over the centuries, we can never say that we weren’t warned about potential conflicts over who believed what was true and unassailable. And Jesus himself was the first Christian to die for his belief, the victim of both jealousy and supposed betrayed hope, with everyone expecting a great military figure, the new David, and getting instead a man who forgave everyone! Today’s impassioned prediction of strife has come to be – and remains – a simple statement of truth. 

Fire, therefore, is a major theme today. Jeremiah warned his people of impending doom unless they changed their ways. He had an internal fire which drove him even to the point of self-sacrifice in order for God’s word to be heard. The Letter to the Hebrews talks of the internal strength, or fire, of the Lord to endure the degradation of the cross in order to fulfill his Father’s mission and achive the glory of heaven. And then there is the fiery image of the Sacred Heart, aflame with the Lord’s love for us, despite our weakness and failures. 

The Sacred Heart of Jesus, Faithful Soul Prints, Etsy.

Here is another vision of the undying fire of love Christ has for us through thick and thin, through trouble and strife, through good times and happiness. The trouble with everything I have said here is that Jesus himself did not follow this advice! He knew his message was inflammatory, yet still said it. He knew it would mean his death, yet he kept to it. If he had not, there would have been no message, no church, no salvation. So we, his faithful followers, should clearly not be shy when needed. There is no telling what a few careful words concerning our deepest beliefs when uttered in appropriate (or not) circumstances might mean to others. It could be we find ourselves in a group where souls are crying out for a gleam of hope, love, salvation which we may be able to fill. Time and again the Lord uttered words which he knew would question deeply held beliefs, such as the long-awaited Messiah being a man of military strength and conquest. He was the complete opposite of that image, and he died because of it. And he knew that would happen, hence his impassioned “I have come to set the earth on fire, and how I wish it were already blazing!” Yet he still maintained the image of a man of peace and forgiveness, true to his Father and utterly determined to keep to that message. 

So, yes, discomfort today with the readings. A clarion call to uncomfortable truths,  surrounded these days not by images of conquering heroes, but by indifference, which is possibly worse. We have to be ready for rejection based on laughter, ridicule, scoffing and ignorance. And we should be ready with words that respond not with anger or fury, but with gentle correction and hope! Always remember we are not alone at such times. We have the fiery strength of the Holy Spirit, the fire of Pentecost within us on which to draw. We are never alone!

DreamsTime, Powerful Image of the Holy Spirit, Omer Sahin.

 

Friday 15 August 2025

Holyday of Obligation

On Friday 15th of August we celebrate the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary body and soul into heaven. This feast was formalized into a dogma by Pope Pius XII in 1950, declaring it to be infallible truth and to be accepted by all Catholics. It recognizes the sanctity of the most holy woman who accepted God’s unique call to accept and receive the Son of God, cherish him and give him a foundation of love and early guidance which is clearly seen in his life and example. So our thanks and praise can be rightly offered to Mary on Friday. She gives each one of us the example of perfect motherhood and support from Jesus’ conception, birth childhood and throughout his mission, even to the cross.

Hail Mary, full of grace, the Lord is with thee!

The Assumption of the Virgin, El Greco 1579, Art Institute of Chicago, IL, USA.

 

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SUNDAY 10 AUGUST 2025: THE NINETEENTH SUNDAY IN ORDINARY TIME.

Instagram, Shine-in-Jesus, December 2020.

….light your lamps and be like servants who await their master’s return from a wedding, ready to open immediately when he comes and knocks.  Luke  12:35-36.

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Time and again Jesus calls us to be ready in every sense of the word for the arrival of the master. In fact there are at least eight times in the gospels that the Lord warns us! So at the very least we cannot ever say we weren’t warned! And today’s gospel is no exception, as seen in the quotation above. No dozing off, no naps, no distractions – we must be always on the watch! But this time there is a twist: “Blessed are those servants whom the master finds vigilant on his arrival. Amen, I say to you, he will gird himself, have the servants recline at table, and proceed to wait on them.” Here the servants are being rewarded for doing their duty – and by the master himself! That is how high an opinion the master has for his faithful servants! But note that: his faithful servants. So there is a reward for simply obeying the master, being always watchful for his return and being ready for the happy event. I wonder if the servants’ reaction was the same as Peter’s reaction when the Lord washed his feet! At first he point blank refused, until Jesus said that this was necessary to continue fellowship with him; only then did he relent. The lesson is very powerful however, as we are all called to servant-leadership. Many of us will quite easily reject that image, saying perhaps we are not leaders, not managing directors of anything, not leaders of any industry, not presidents or prime minsters of anywhere! So how then, one might imagine, can we expect the Lord to kow-tow to us? Well now, in imitation, even holding the door open for the person behind you is an act of subservience! We don’t have to do it – but we do it with respect and as a part of civilized behavior. Helping anyone in clear distress is a measure of our Christian identity, because the Lord expects it of us. Indeed, we are called to be on the lookout for any occasion in which we might be of assistance, and perhaps that is what the Lord is asking of us. Because when we see others then perhaps we are being called to see the Lord in them. In other words, perhaps this is the way to be always on the alert, as Jesus demanded. It might well be a difficult challenge with some of our acquaintance, of course, but as I tell many in the confessional, when confronted with a challenging situation where we might be tempted to tell someone to go to hell, as it were, just think this: this person who has offended you in some way might be doing the best he or she can do! It clearly isn’t what we would do – but it might be all that poor soul can do, and so who are we to criticize? It does not lessen the challenge of having to deal with difficult people, but if might help us in handling it. Read this story which might bring that possible situation to life, and make it clearer. 

In that way, with a positive frame of mind which we are determined to maintain even in the worst situations, we are always on the watch! We will be searching for the good in others, for the presence of God even in the unlikeliest of places, even in the hearts and minds of those we might think have neither! So if we actually search for such situations with always a positive frame of mind, we will be satisfying the Lord’s insistence that we be on the watch. Couldn’t that be the meaning of this line from the first reading: For in secret the holy children of the good were offering sacrifice and putting into effect with one accord the divine institution. And then there is the second reading, which talks of Abraham, living way beyond the normal years of child-bearing: “So it was that there came forth from one man, himself as good as dead, descendants as numerous as the stars in the sky and as countless as the sands on the seashore”. Flip that meaning into our own world, where we might be dead to saying something nice, positive and constructive, suddenly we are able to do exactly that? In that way we can create a lively atmosphere – an atmosphere full of life – where before there was maybe nothing, emptiness and negativity. So a good word, a small deed of generosity, an offer of assistance – anything positive, will mean we are on the watch, always and everywhere, just as we have been ordered to do by the Lord. Our lamps will be full of oil, lit, and breaking down the darkness that was there before. 

Hand holds a large old lamp in the dark, iStock by Getty Images.

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SUNDAY 27 JULY 2025: THE SEVENTEENTH SUNDAY IN ORDINARY TIME.

Catholic Carmelite Church of the Pater Noster (Our Father), Mount of Olives, Jerusalem 2018.

Jesus was praying in a certain place, and when he had finished, one of his disciples said to him, “Lord, teach us to pray just as John taught his disciples.” He said to them, “When you pray, say: Father, hallowed be your name, your kingdom come….”          Luke 11:1-2.

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I confess to being surprised, not to say ashamed, when I came across the Church of the Pater Noster (Our Father in Latin) in Jerusalem during my journey to the Holy Land in 2018. Yet there it was, with the most famous prayer of all in 140 languages!  You can see seven of them in the photo above. Somehow I had missed this special place in my plans and came across it accidentally. It claims to be in the actual site where Jesus taught his followers the most well-known prayer of all. But note there are two occasions in the gospels where Jesus teaches this prayer, one in Galilee (Matthew 6:1-15) and this one in today’s gospel. Today’s is shorter than the one in Matthew (which is the one we use at Mass). Perhaps Jesus was making sure that his followers would remember this prayer to Our (and His) Father before he completed his mission and died in Jerusalem. He may have prompted one of his disciples to ask this question, and maybe they recalled it after the first few words were spoken. This church is located near the site of a fourth-century church built by the Emperor Constantine over a cave reputed to be the site where Jesus taught (or reinforced) this prayer. Today’s reading goes on to have Jesus say that when we ask God for a favor, we should be persistent. In a short parable, he talks of someone asking another for a favor, but he encounters resistance. However, through persistence, Jesus says, he succeeded in getting what he wanted. And then Jesus proclaims these immortal words:

Ask and you will receive;
seek and you will find;
knock and the door will be opened to you.
For everyone who asks, receives;
and the one who seeks, finds;
and to the one who knocks, the door will be opened.

Pretty big promises! And they speak of God’s eternal and boundless hospitality! Today there is even a giant industry solidly based on that concept. We are always told in the next breath that the answer we get from God might not be the one we hope for. And if we ask for something which would not be to our good or the good of others, then one cannot expect God to answer, at least not in the way we anticipate! But given all that, then we should hope for God’s goodness to materialize in one way or another, in the same way as a father takes care of his child. 

The other two readings are challenging. One talks of the approaching doom of the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah, and the other of the mercy of God, taking pity on those who were not born within the confines of the Hebrew people, but who are now welcome into the new people of God. As the two cities in the first reading were, according to Scripture, destroyed for their sins, it seems there were not even ten people within them worth saving! And here we are on tricky ground. Sodom has given its name to a specific situation, and you can read the legal definition of that here. Scholars today generally prefer to read the sin of Sodom as inhospitality, which, in the context of the Book of Genesis, does make sense. Just a few verses prior in the Book of Genesis, Abraham insisted on his three visitors being received well, offered food and refreshment, and was generally a wonderful example to us of what hospitality is all about (see last Sunday’s reflection of this event by the terebinth of Mamre). If you think of the traditional accusation against the two cities, it is really a challenge to think of them as both being completely gay! Another way of thinking through this passage is to remember that the two angels, the two visitors that are the source of all the trouble, do not actually have sexual characteristics at all! These two appear as human, but are not. Is it perhaps their superhuman characteristics that were the source of their attraction to everyone, which of course does not excuse the inhospitality they received. The whole thing is still  very controversial even after all these centuries! I guess it is up to each one of us to decide what this passage is all about, and we’ll leave it at that.

Then there is the second reading. The idea of hospitality can be seen here too. Paul seems to be talking to people who were once pagans, not converts from Judaism. They were born into a world where they were “dead in transgressions” against God’s law of life and faith, but are now “brought to life along with him”. That reminded me of the earliest baptisms, and the earliest baptismal fonts. The were big and deep. One went down at least three steps until deep in water, then up again three steps on the other side. The baptized person had died to the old life, and risen into the new! It was highly symbolic and made a great deal of sense. Our Baptist brothers and sisters still receive this grace, “total immersion”, in almost the same way. 

The Baptistry of St. John the Baptist, 2017, Poitiers, France.

Here is such a baptistry in Poitiers, France, to the south-west of Paris, dating from the 4th century, the oldest church building in France and possibly one of the oldest Christian buildings anywhere! It might originally have been connected the local river Clain to ensure that the water was fresh, carrying away the old sins and giving rebirth to a new Christian. And it was on this spot that a new person would have been received into the flock of God’s children and promised an eternity of joy in God’s love. 

So today’s readings do seem to have the theme of hospitality as a golden thread. The word itself comes originally from the Latin word “hospes”. Interestingly, that word means both the one offering hospitality (the “host”) and the one receiving it. It is also the root of the words hotel, hostel, and hospice. All that came to English through French, which came from Latin. And note the German for hospitality is Gastfreundschaft “gast” meaning guest, and “freund” meaning friend, both of them readily understandable in English, and easily carrying the same meaning (“schaft” is the state, or result, when combining the two other words). And remember when Jesus sent out his disciples to teach the Word, if they encountered inhospitality, they were to “shake the dust from their feet”. That is somewhat more irenic than bringing down disaster and destruction upon them! But when it works, there is nothing like it. A warm welcome, a helping hand, an encouraging smile, a loving embrace, a pat on the back, these and a thousand other marks of friendship, love and human assistance are what make life worthwhile, and they are what makes God happy and what makes us happy! So help us, Lord, to be bringers of peace and happiness to all we meet, so that your love will shine through us and will make of us your true disciples, and perhaps invite others to the same.

“True Hospitality for Good”, the flagship philanthropic program for IHG Hotels.

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SUNDAY 20 JULY 2025: THE SIXTEENTH SUNDAY IN ORDINARY TIME.

Christ in the Home of Martha and Mary, Johannes Vermeer 1655, Scottish National Gallery, Edinburgh, UK.

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The Lord said to [Martha] in reply, “Martha, Martha, you are anxious and worried about many things. There is need of only one thing. Mary has chosen the better part and it will not be taken from her.”     Luke 10:41.

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There are elements in each of this Sunday’s readings that may be taken as indications of a much broader meaning, in addition to understanding what the original intention was. That mysterious “terebinth of Mamre” in the first reading, for example. What is a terebinth? Turns out that it’s a a small tree or large shrub, very sturdy, growing where most others cannot, such as in dry, rocky, inhospitable terrane, as there is around Mamre, a small settlement in the semi-desert south of Jerusalem. It is in the same family as the cashew. The word turpentine originated with it, but the modern paint-thinning  liquid “turps” now comes from the resin of the pine tree. The terebinth has medicinal properties in addition to an edible fruit and its wood is good enough to be shaped into tools. An all around winner! Then, also in the first reading, there is an example of the well-known hospitality of the Levant, as Abraham and Sarah open their table to three total strangers. What was incredible about them is their prediction that the childless Sarah, then about 90 years old, would bear a son! Sarah overhead that and began laughing, but God rebuked her… Read all about it here, as unhappily it is not included in today’s reading. But Sarah argued with God – and even told God a fib (probably like many of us too)!

Then Paul, in the second reading, reminded me of a childhood exhortation that you rarely hear today. He clearly had plenty of health problems, “I rejoice in my sufferings for your sake” he says. He seems to liken his sufferings to the pains associated with the growing Christian community, hence to be accepted as they are useful. For those of my age, doesn’t that sound like “offer your pain up for the souls in Purgatory”? In other words it is a positive remedy for what could well become a very negative suffering experience. And finally, in the gospel, Jesus is staying with friends Martha and Mary, where poor Martha has taken on herself all the chores of dealing with a guest, rushing around and complaining about her lot. Mary on the other hand simply sits at the feet of the Lord listening to him. Where would each one of us want to be in that situation? No mention of their brother Lazarus in this passage, which presumably took place in Bethany, just outside Jerusalem. 

Terebinth Tree, Mohand Azouze, Flickr.

So now, what were the promised points about today’s readings mentioned at the beginning of this reflection? The first passage begins, “the Lord appeared to Abraham”, but when he looked up, he saw three men, not one. Although the next chapter talks of two angels together, there is no explanation in this 18th chapter as to who they all were. Some theologians posit that this may have been a first inkling of the Trinity, reinforced by the use of the plural in Genesis 1:26:  “Then God said, “Let us make mankind in our image, in our likeness“. It’s a pretty weak argument, but quite interesting. In the second reading Paul makes much of the Gentile readers he is addressing. Remember the huge distinction the Jewish people make between themselves and us Gentiles. The Council of Jerusalem, mentioned in the reflection of the Sixth Sunday in Ordinary Time, last 25th May, was necessary because of the crisis following the admission of Gentiles into the new Jewish/Christian, movement. Clearly Paul is at ease with that, expressing his desire that all Gentiles fully understand the meaning of the Messiah among us and that we must submit to him. And finally, the domestic fuss between Martha and Mary. Note what each is doing, and then compare that to the reality of the priesthood and the diaconate. Priesthood involves spreading the Word of God as received from Scripture, and the diaconate means service (deacon: “δεακονος deakonos” is the Greek word for servant). So Mary is doing what a priest would do, listen and absorb the Word of God, whereas Martha is being the deacon, the servant. In the present thinking about the possibility of women becoming ordained deacons, this passage almost certainly must have come under intense study. 

Therefore each reading today may point, in one way or another, to a wider reality or possibility beyond the immediate confines of the scene presented. The first reading might represent the Holy Trinity suggested centuries before the revelation in the New Testament and be seen as a preparation of that revelation. The second reading can be seen as a prayer for the universal acceptance of Christ’s message of salvation, and the gospel as a possible example of a veiled message of universal acceptance into the ordained ministry of the church! Pretty controversial in many ways, not to say inflammatory, but intriguing or at least interesting. It is very human to be challenged and having to defend one’s position, and some clarity is a possible result. We should always be ready to defend what we consider to be right and just, and still be open to listening to and judging fairly someone else’s point of view. We don’t often get a set of three Sunday readings which prompt reflection and some challenge, but today’s do seem to offer that. We should never be afraid of prayerful thought and challenge even for our deepest beliefs. The result might be even greater strength. And isn’t there something in that for us all? Don’t we, sometimes, demonstrate a greater, holier more Christian self in certain moments? Perhaps that could be a call for some reflection, on how each of us can be a truer, better child of God. We surely have moments which point to that. Then why not deepen such moments, and become ever better disciples of the Lord?

Icon of the Hospitality of Abraham, Holy Monastery of the Dormition of the Theotokos, Mount Penteli, Greece. [Theotokos is Greek for “God-bearer” or Mother of God; ΦΙΛΟΞΕΝΙΑ, Philoxenia, is Greek for hospitality]

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SUNDAY 6 JULY 2025: THE FOURTEENTH SUNDAY IN ORDINARY TIME.

Rejoice with Jerusalem and be glad because of her, all you who love her; exult, exult with her, all you who were mourning over her! Oh, that you may suck fully of the milk of her comfort, that you may nurse with delight at her abundant breasts!    Isaiah 60:10-11.

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The quotation above is possibly one of the earthiest passages in all Scripture! On another level, I haven’t put a second picture above today, because my lead picture “Virgin and Child Enthroned”, I think tells it all. I have found over the years that it is very difficult to find a Virgin and Child picture where both look happy! But wandering through the lovely National Museum in Gdansk (Dantzig), Poland, in March of this year, I saw that statue carved in wood and took a picture of it. Although dating from the 14th century, it looks very human and up to date. The child looks goofy (which seems perfectly natural to me) playing with a ball, in the lap of his happy mother, and both look like normal people, not dazzlingly beautiful, not agonized, not anticipating the worst, but simply content and normal. Quite clearly a happy couple. And I think that speaks to today’s readings. Isaiah seems to be talking about such a couple as shown here, and each of us can imagine ourselves as the happy child, being dangled and jiggled around in the same perfect union of the Christ Child and Our Lady, our protective mother also (and remember we are all called to be Christ to the world). Our Blessed Mother must have had moments like that! Then in the second reading Paul talks of “a new creation. Peace and mercy be to all who follow this rule and to the Israel of God”, again talking of a happy time, and then the gospel describes that “the seventy-two returned rejoicing, and said, “Lord, even the demons are subject to us because of your name”. Put them together and we are in a world of fulfillment and peace, which, of course, should always be the case.

“Every Child Needs to be Happy…..”, Cathy Yeulet, Psychology Today, June 2016.

All of which talks of a happy life, and how to achieve it. Hopefully we all began with a mother who was perfect, bringing us up with the expression we see on the Virgin’s and the children’s faces above. If not, then to the Virgin we go and request a loving, maternal and guiding hand, even if we are, like me, in our 80s. It’s never too late, though luckily for me I had a mother who was exceptional, despite extreme financial challenges after the war. Then the rejoicing of the 72 in today’s gospel should be reflected in our own life’s work, identifying, developing and utilizing the gifts God gave to each one of us in the service of others. I recall when I was still a Religious Studies teacher, each year I would ask my students in Junior year (it was a Catholic girls’ high school in Brooklyn, New York) to interview their parents and their parents’ friends about their life work. They had to ask if they were happy and fulfilled in that (most were) and then ask why. Overwhelmingly the answer was because, in one way or another, they said my job helps other people. It was hardly ever because “I make the best money there”. In fact, I vividly recall one student who had interviewed her uncle, the wealthiest member of the family; he worked on Wall Street. She asked “Are you happy in your work?” “No”, he said. “It takes all my energy to get up on a Monday morning and get into the city” She was astonished, didn’t have a clue. I had cautioned students to be very careful if you got a response like this. It would mean you are dealing with someone in pain. Be gentle. So when she managed to ask what the reason was, the answer was “I have wanted all my life to be a chef, but when this banking offer was made, everyone said I’d be an idiot if I didn’t take it. So I did.” Now, of course, for him, there was no question of turning back. A chef with a family makes very little in comparison to a Wall Street tycoon! Then came the agonizing last line in her essay: “I now know why, when we have a family cookout, my uncle is there, with his chef’s hat on, cooking and serving, the happiest I ever see him”. 

I did all this hoping to let them trust that God calls us to the happiest life, with full utilization of our gifts in some general field of activity. We should recognize that, accept it and respond with hope and trust, and try hard not to let money be our one and only guide.

And then there is Paul’s reading today, briefly talking about “a new creation”. In the context of these readings, I think we can say that this is a reference to the new life which awaits us at the final call. He says that if we have lived with the example of the Lord before us at all times, then when called from this life we can expect that the “new creation” will be really all we had hoped for. And so, let it be. 

“True Moment of Happiness”, iStock by Getty Images.

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SUNDAY 29 JUNE 2025: SOLEMNITY OF SAINTS PETER AND PAUL, APOSTLES.

The Liberation of Saint Peter, Raphael, Stanza di Eliodoro 2025, Vatican Museums, Vatican City State. 

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[The angel of the Lord]  tapped Peter on the side and awakened him, saying, “Get up quickly.” The chains fell from his wrists. The angel said to him, “Put on your belt and your sandals.” He did so. Then he said to him, “Put on your cloak and follow me.” So he followed him out……       Acts of the Apostle 22:7-8.

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Let us begin this special day with a reminder that Saints Peter and Paul are the patron saints of Rome, and as such have an extra-special significance to Catholics everywhere. Both are martyrs to the faith, both executed for being Christian. They were among the small sect of Christians whom Emperor Nero blamed for the great fire of Rome in AD64, although some historians are of the opinion that Emperor himself deliberately set fire to the city in order to create a giant palace for himself. By tradition, Peter considered himself unworthy of the death endured by Jesus, and was crucified head to the ground. Paul, on the other hand, was a Roman citizen and hence had the right to be executed by beheading rather than crucifixion. But both must have made a deep impression with the local company of Christians, at least those who survived the persecution, to be so remembered. St. Peter, by tradition, was buried close to where he was crucified, the Circus of Nero. This eventually became the site of St. Peter’s Basilica in the Vatican, and in 1968 it was claimed that the bones of the saint had been found immediately under the high altar of the basilica, three levels down, in an ancient pagan cemetery, the Vatican Necropolis. Similarly, it was claimed by Pope Benedict XVI in 2007 that the bones of St. Paul had been identified in the Basilica of St. Paul-Outside-the-Walls in Rome. I mention all this just to state, as far as it is historically possible, that Peter and Paul are linked to the city of Rome as strongly as it is possible to be. Both the Catholic and the Orthodox Churches place great importance on relics. They bring us closer to the heroes of our faith, and concentrate our thoughts and prayers in ways which are singularly powerful. 

Peter, of course, is claimed as the first pope, the apostle to whom Jesus gave the keys of the Kingdom of Heaven, the reason why they are today the principal charge on the Vatican’s coat-of-arms:

Coat-of-Arms of the Vatican City State.

Jesus replied, “Blessed are you, Simon son of Jonah, for this was not revealed to you by flesh and blood, but by my Father in heaven. And I tell you that you are Peter, and on this rock I will build my church, and the gates of Hades will not overcome it. I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven; whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth will be loosed in heaven.”  Matthew 16:17-19.

Paul, on the other hand, started his association with the Christians as one out to destroy them. Christians had become troublesome to the Jewish authorities in Jerusalem, and Saul (his original name) was given the authority to destroy these trouble-makers. And this he did. Not only did he witness and approve of the death by stoning of the first Christian martyr, St. Stephen, Acts 7:54-8:2. but experienced one of the most dramatic conversions ever, thrown from his horse on the road to Damascus to inflict as severe a persecution on the Christians there as he had brought to the Christians in Jerusalem. 

The Conversion on the Way to Damascus, Caravaggio 1601, Santa Maria del Popolo, Rome, Italy.

Not surprisingly this altered Saul/Paul’s perception of the new faith, and he eventually became its greatest teacher and guide. In this dramatic encounter with the Lord, he heard the Lord’s voice asking “Saul, why do you persecute me?”. That stayed with him evermore, possibly giving him the idea that we are all the body of Christ, here and now. How else could he have been persecuting “me” when the Lord had been executed? And from this dramatic event, one of the greatest figures in the Church entered the ranks of the followers of The Way. On the other hand, Peter is remembered because he was the first pope, but one who had denied all knowledge of the Lord when it counted the most, as Jesus was being interrogated by the high priest. But Jesus had clearly forgiven him, asking him three times, “Do you love me?”. Paul, whose symbol is a sword (Peter, of course, always holds his keys to the Kingdom), is symbolic of the word being mightier than the sword. Perhaps his most beautiful passage is this, which he wrote to the Christians in Philippi:

Have this mind among yourselves, which is yours in Christ Jesus, who, though he was in the form of God, did not count equality with God a thing to be grasped, but emptied himself, by taking the form of a servant, being born in the likeness of men. And being found in human form, he humbled himself by becoming obedient to the point of death, even death on a cross. Therefore God has highly exalted him and bestowed on him the name that is above every name, so that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, in heaven and on earth and under the earth, and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father.

Saints Peter and Paul, Peruvian wood relief.

So today we commemorate the two most important figures in the early church without whom it would be difficult to imagine what the church would be like without them – if even there were a church! Peter was chosen personally by Jesus, commemorated in the gospel of 9th February 2025. Paul, on the other hand, was “converted”, if that is the correct word, by direct intervention from on high. I presume this was in response to the danger to the very early church that Saul/Paul represented. He regretted his determined attempt to destroy Christ’s following for the rest of his life, but by his work we know that he planted the seeds which took sturdy root, and we are here today to bear witness to that. Most of us have not undergone such a dramatic conversion moment as Paul did, but in God’s own way, each of us reads these words either to confirm our belief, or assist us in the search for meaning in this life, pointing the way to a life guided by light and faith, the service of others, and supported by a divine love – which is actually commemorated this very week, namely…….

 

FRIDAY 27 JUNE 2025: Solemnity of Most Sacred Heart of Jesus:

Saint Margaret Mary Alacoque, Deviant Art.

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God proves his love for us in that while we were still sinners Christ died for us. Romans 5:8

Perhaps there is no greater devotion celebrating Jesus’ love for us humans than that of the Sacred Heart. Such a devotion has existed for centuries, inspired by that terrible moment on the cross when a soldier plunged a spear into the side of the Anointed of God, from which flowed blood and water. Our modern understanding of the ineffable love of God as shown in the Sacred Heart comes from the visions and revelations to St. Margaret Mary Alacoque, a member of the Order of the Visitation of Mary. Despite many trials and challenges, she eventually convinced her order and the many clerics who questioned her, that Jesus had, indeed, appeared to her to promote this special devotion of his love of us. Indeed the first Mass I celebrated was devoted to the Sacred Heart. This is a love which never fails, one which is everlasting, despite the indifference or even hostility thrown at it. It remains constant in hope and faith, welcoming us when we at last we see the light and respond in appropriate ways which echo its divine source. It is love we can trust never to reject us, always to forgive us and hoping to nurture us into an eternity of happiness. One of the two founders  of the order, St. Francis de Sales said: “What is the special spirit of the Visitation? I have always judged it to be a spirit of deep humility before God and of great gentleness towards our neighbor.” And that echoes the love as demonstrated by Jesus’ Sacred Heart, now and always.

The Sacred Heart of Jesus, Punta Gorda Catholic Church, Florida, USA.

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SUNDAY 22 JUNE 2025: The Solemnity of the Most Holy Body and Blood of Christ: CORPUS CHRISTI.

Blessed Sacrament Procession, Lourdes, France, 2013.

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I received from the Lord what I also handed on to you, that the Lord Jesus, on the night he was handed over, took bread, and, after he had given thanks, broke it and said, “This is my body that is for you. Do this in remembrance of me.” In the same way also the cup, after supper, saying, “This cup is the new covenant in my blood. Do this, as often as you drink it, in remembrance of me.”          1 Corinthians 23-25.

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Central to the Catholic understanding of the sacred is the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass. For any priest, his greatest privilege is to celebrate the Mass. For any bishop the greatest privilege is to celebrate the Mass. For any pope, the greatest privilege is to celebrate the Mass. The priest is simply following Christ’s command, or mandate, “Do this in memory of me”. Catholics become that rarest of creatures, a fundamentalist, when it comes to the words of institution, “this is my body; this is my blood”. Catholics accept those words as literally true; the simple bread and wine become the Body and Blood of Jesus the Christ (the Anointed) of God. That is why the consecrated bread and wine are treated with the utmost respect, why they are venerated, why they are kneeled to, and so on. Baptists, Pentecostals and other non-denominational churches do not accept this understanding. For them the bread and wine are symbolic of Christ, not Christ himself in those traditions. Yes, symbols can be very powerful: look at national flags, for example. They are powerful enough for people to die for them! But are they that which they represent? Is the flag of the United states actually the United States? Clearly no. But is the consecrated Body and Blood of Christ really the Body and Blood of Christ? Yes, answer Catholics and Orthodox. That is the manner in which Jesus promised to be with us until the end of time! So Catholics are fundamentalist concerning this most important commemoration of Jesus, and the so-called fundamentalists are not! And all this when Scripture clearly states that Jesus said, “This is my body”, and “This is my blood”, and for us to “Do this in memory of me”. And today is the great feast commemorating that Last Supper event when Jesus becomes present to us even today, as he promised. And the picture above shows a priest carrying the consecrated bread in a monstrance past the many sick people at Lourdes, which typically is the time, rare but not unknown, when a curing miracle might well happen. (The monstrance is a special vessel built just to house the consecrated bread; the much more common word “demonstrate” comes from the same root, to show or make known). And if you would like to know about the latest miracle claimed as such in Lourdes, look here, or if you prefer, take a look at my favorite miracle from Lourdes, dating from the 1920s, but only just now, 100 years later, declared to be such. It concerned John Traynor, a Catholic from Liverpool. He had been so grievously wounded in the First World War that he was granted a 100% pension by the government (a very rare privilege) as, in the  opinion of his doctors, he was incurable. But he was an honest man and declared that he had indeed been cured while in Lourdes. The government disbelieved him, as no-one had ever recovered from such wounds; he received his pension right up to his death in 1943!

So today’s feast celebrates the most intimate union of each one of us and God. We actually take the Lord into ourselves with the full intention of being as far as we can, Christ to the world. In all we do, in all we speak and in all we think, we are Christ to the world. It is what we are called to and it is the Lord’s expectation of each of us. With his help, each one of us can do this, for we are not alone: the Lord stands with us.

Gothic French Monstrance, Abbott Church Supplies.

There is a prayer called “St. Patrick’s Breastplate” which in a way reflects today’s feast. It makes it real as we respond to the presence within us of Christ’s goodness and strength. It reflects our openness to God, and the strength we get, each of us, from that conviction. Here is a beautiful visual/audio version, or, if you prefer, the prayer itself below. It sings to our trust, our hope and our deepest belief in God, the blessed consequence of today’s celebration:

I bind unto my­self to­day
The strong name of the Tri­ni­ty,
By in­vo­ca­tion of the same
The Three in One and One in Three.

I bind this, today, to me for­ev­er
By pow­er of faith, Christ’s in­car­na­tion;
His bap­tism in Jor­dan riv­er,
His death on cross for my sal­va­tion;
His burst­ing from the spic­èd tomb,
His riding up the heav­en­ly way,
His com­ing at the day of doom
I bind un­to my­self to­day.

I bind un­to myself the pow­er
Of the great love of cher­ub­im;
The sweet Well Done” in judg­ment hour,
The serv­ice of the se­ra­phim,
Confessors’ faith, apos­tles’ word,
The pa­tri­archs’ pray­ers, the pro­phets’ scrolls,
All good deeds done un­to the Lord
And pu­ri­ty of virg­in souls.

I bind un­to my­self to­day
The vir­tues of the star-lit heav­en,
The glo­ri­ous sun’s life-giv­ing ray,
The white­ness of the moon at ev­en,
The flash­ing of the lightn­ing free,
The whir­ling wind’s tem­pes­tu­ous shocks,
The sta­ble earth, the deep salt sea
Around the old eter­nal rocks.

Christ be with me, Christ with­in me,
Christ be­hind me, Christ be­fore me,
Christ be­side me, Christ to win me,
Christ to com­fort and re­store me.
Christ be­neath me, Christ above me,
Christ in qui­et, Christ in dan­ger,
Christ in hearts of all that love me,
Christ in mouth of friend and strang­er.

I bind un­to my­self the name,
The strong name of the Tri­ni­ty,
By in­vo­ca­tion of the same,
The Three in One and One in Three.
By whom all na­ture hath cre­ation,
Eternal Fa­ther, Spir­it, Word:
Praise to the Lord of my sal­va­tion,
Salvation is of Christ the Lord. 

Corpus Christi Procession, Nigeria 2015, Oluchi’s World.

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SUNDAY 8 JUNE 2025: SOLEMNITY OF PENTECOST: THE DESCENT OF THE HOLY SPIRIT; THE BIRTHDAY OF THE CHURCH.

Pentecost, El Greco c. 1600, Museo del Prado, Madrid, Spain.

When the time for Pentecost was fulfilled, they were all in one place together. And suddenly there came from the sky a noise like a strong driving wind, and it filled the entire house in which they were. Then there appeared to them tongues as of fire, which parted and came to rest on each one of them.            Acts of the Apostles 2:1-3.

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First, you could make a case for this event to be the most important happening ever in the church’s history, save for the Resurrection itself. Why? Because without it there would be no church, no Christianity, no saving message of Christ to each of us today. Remember John’s gospel states twice that the entire small Christian community trembled behind locked doors “for fear of the Jews”. But this was the Jewish Feast of Pentecost, 50 days after Passover, the reason why Jerusalem was packed with Jewish pilgrims (Pentecost is the Greek word for 50th  πεντηκοστός – pentēkostós). Today it has a Hebrew name, Shevuot, to distinguish it from the now better-known Christian Pentecost. For the Jewish people, it was at that time one of the three pilgrimage feasts, when those who could, would travel to Jerusalem and worship in the Temple. (The others were Passover and Sukkot). Originally Shevuot was the Feast of the First Fruits of the Harvest, a sample of which you would bring and offer there. Later it became the Feast of the Law, because by tradition, the Hebrew people arrived at Mount Sinai 50 days after leaving slavery in Egypt, and where God gave Moses the 10 Commandments. But whatever it was, Jerusalem was packed with devout Jewish pilgrims intent on giving thanks to God at the holiest place on earth, the Temple (which was completely destroyed by the Romans in 70AD), but not before the first fruits of the Descent of the Spirit had shown themselves! 

But before that, the earliest Christians trembled in their upper room, fearful they too would suffer the same fate as the Lord, especially with the city packed with devout Jews. Then it happened, as reported in the Acts of the Apostles stated above. These cowering mice suddenly became fearless lions, rushing out into the streets proclaiming the Good News to anyone who would listen! Now, in the absence of the Lord, but with the promised strength of God’s Holy Spirit, the Christian message was, for the first time, proclaimed in the streets of the Holy City itself without any fear of the consequences. Hence it was indeed the truly miraculous Birthday of the Church! What else but a miracle could explain this sudden, permanent and inexplicable change in outlook? Those, by the way, are the hallmarks of a true miracle to this day! It was the inaugurating moment of the Age of the Holy Spirit of God, in which we all live at this moment. The red vestments at Mass today reflect the mystic fire of the Holy Spirit descending on the heads of those first true Christians, now fearless, and intent on spreading the Good News. And spread it has, to the estimated 2.4 billion believers today, the world’s largest religion, of whom 1.3 billion are Catholic. And note also, that the disciples miraculously spoke in many tongues to the pilgrims from throughout the Roman Empire. Theologians say that this cancelled out, at long last, the curse of confused tongues at the building of the Tower of Babel, built by humans to ensure that if God ever sent another flood, they would overcome it.

God’s Holy Spirit appeared on that wonderful day “as of fire”. You will recall that at the Baptism of Jesus, God’s Holy Spirit came upon him “like a dove”. I cannot resist repeating the following, which appears in almost all my messages concerning God’s Holy Spirit. The words dove, יוֹנָה yonah, wind, spirit, breath (in Hebrew the same word) רוּחַ ruach, and wisdom, חָכְמָה, chokmah are, each and every one, feminine in gender in Hebrew and Aramaic. Each one of those words, whenever they appear in Scripture, reflect God’s power. The “dove” anointed Jesus as the Messiah (the “Anointed One”), giving him the power of God. When God “breathed” into the handful of mud in Genesis 2:7, Adam was created. The feminine “wind” allowed the Hebrews to escape from the Egyptians at the Red Sea and gave courage to the timorous Christians in the Upper Room, and they received a double dose of spiritual power as they also had fire,  אֵשׂ esh, also feminine in gender, descending on them, changing them into fearless Christian missionaries. Unhappily for us, all our Christian writings are in Greek, and in Greek the word for Spirit is neuter: πνευμα, pneuma. Now technically that means we have to refer to the Holy Spirit as “it”, which is completely unacceptable. So when the Greek Scriptures were translated into Latin, where the word for Spirit is Spiritus, the -us ending makes it a masculine noun, and so the Holy Spirit has been referred to as “he” evermore. But in Hebrew and Aramaic, the language of Jesus himself, the correct pronoun is “she”. Look at this short passage from the Book of Proverbs: Wisdom shouts in the street, she lifts her voice in the square (Proverbs 1:20). Now this is not to say that wisdom was a woman once sitting in judgment at some place and time in the Old Testament. But it does apply a quality to this word and all the others just mentioned. And above all, you could make a case that God’s Holy Spirit has as much claim to “she” as does the Father and Jesus himself to “he”. Put it this way, Jesus would be just as surprised, shocked even, to hear of God’s Spirit referred to as “he” as we would be to hear the Holy Spirit addressed as “she”. Note that in most European languages words have meaningless genders: in French a table and a chair are feminine but the carpet and sofa are masculine; meaningless. But in English that does not apply. Almost everything is “it” if not referring to people where it is definitely he or she. So gender means something in English, hence this argument. And so, as an interesting exercise, how would you alter the Creed, said each Sunday at Mass, to reflect this argument:

I believe in the Holy Spirit, the Lord, the giver of life,
who proceeds from the Father and the Son,
who with the Father and the Son is adored and glorified,
who has spoken through the prophets.

So we celebrate the church’s birthday on this day which, I believe, is a Judeo-Christian feast which has more names than any other, at least six by my reckoning. It is the sine qua non of our faith. Amen. Alleluia!

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