Jesus and the Canaanite woman, “Serbian Fresco” provenance unknown.
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[The Canaanite woman said] ….”Please, Lord, for even the dogs eat the scraps that fall from the table of their masters.” Matthew 15:27.
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Here is Jesus taking a leaf out of his own book! You will recall his parable of the Good Samaritan, where a Jewish gentleman on his way to Antioch was waylaid by robbers, beaten, stripped and left to die in the desert sun. A priest and a Temple official passed by without stopping. A hated Samaritan (Jews at that time considered Samaritans to be condemned heretics) stopped, bandaged the man, took him to the nearest inn, told the innkeeper he would be back and would pay for any extra expenses. The Jews hearing that story for the first time would have been astounded! Jews and Samaritans did not get long well together! Now in today’s gospel we have a real-life parallel. Jesus was apparently traveling in old Canaan, near Tyre and Sidon, which was definitely not a Jewish land. Indeed for centuries the Canaanites were considered to be the traditional enemies of the Jews. But, for whatever reason, Jesus was in Canaan. Then it happened. A Canaanite woman, who somehow had heard of this Jewish master teacher and healer of all sorts of maladies was in the area. She must have done some research and found out where he was. She had a daughter who was being plagued by devils. Now that could have been any number of problems which we today would call by different names, but the result was the same: abject misery and desperation. So she begged the Lord for help. A Canaanite begging a Jew would in itself be extraordinary; she was clearly at her wits end. Then came the extraordinary conversation with this woman and Jesus. The Lord clearly considered himself called only to the Jewish people, the Chosen of God. That becomes crystal clear in the dialog which followed the Lord’s silence after the woman begged him for help:
But the woman came and did Jesus homage, saying, “Lord, help me.” He said in reply, “It is not right to take the food of the children and throw it to the dogs.” She said, “Please, Lord, for even the dogs eat the scraps that fall from the table of their masters.”
And it seems that Matthew’s version of this encounter, as there is a similar one in Mark, is more combative; for example, the term “Canaanite” was obsolete by then. Mark’s term is “Syro-Phoenician”, which was current at that time. Matthew saying “Canaanite” seems deliberately to conjure up the centuries of warfare and distrust between the two peoples. That, of course, makes Jesus’ volte-face even more striking! The woman’s clever retort to Jesus’ put down clearly counted for something: he restored her daughter to health (look at the right side of the icon above, showing the moment the evil demon was exorcised from the girl). But he had obliquely called the woman a dog! No question about that. What is going on? Here is one powerful explanation: “The narrative portrays Jesus being bested by a woman and changing his behavior on that account. This is the only instance in the extant tradition of Jesus being taught by someone, and that someone is a woman who should not properly be speaking to him at all.” (Harriot Reed Congdon). It is apparently a critical moment, when Jesus enlarged his own view of his mission, now open even to non-Jews, the Gentiles. And this done by a Gentile woman! Oy veh!
Like most of us, Jesus grew up in a society which had its heroes and its bêtes noirs as all do. For centuries the Jews and the Canaanites had been at each others’ throats, not least because of the Canaanite belief in the supreme god El, and all their other gods and goddesses. It was somewhat similar to the world in which I grew up, where we Catholics were assured at all Protestants were doomed! Thankfully all that has been quietly dropped, but Jesus was in the thick of a tradition which confronted him directly and strongly – and he changed! Not exactly in a gentle way, as his response was, at the least, abrupt: “O woman, great is your faith! Let it be done for you as you wish.” Almost begrudging! But he helped her, and her daughter was returned to her. That was the point. Yes, Jesus was sent to everyone! He clearly had a bit of an internal struggle, but of course he came down on the right side, and almost certainly established a tradition among his followers that we are all God’s children, even those we don’t like! And in a way it culminated later in the gospel in the Roman centurion approaching Jesus on behalf of his servant who was dying. Firstly he was a Roman soldier, symbolic of Jewish oppression, was unclean as he ate food forbidden to Jews, and a pagan (Matthew 8:5-10). But it seemed that Jesus had much less difficulty dealing with him than he had with the woman. But both the Canaanite woman and the Roman soldier seem to stand for most of us who were not brought up in a Jewish family but yet are fully incorporated into Jesus’ church. It took some adaptation on the part of the totally Jewish early Christians to accept non-Jews, but they eventually came round to the idea that we are all God’s children, all in need of the Lord and his saving power. And, typically, the Canaanite woman and her daughter were apparently fully incorporated into the church, both even given names in the Pseudo-Clementine literature. We should also not forget that the Devil is an equal-opportunity merchant, happily servicing pagan and non-pagan alike! The other two readings today seem to echo the theme of incorporation, stating “The foreigners who join themselves to the Lord” in the first reading and Paul’s remark to the Romans: “Brothers and sisters: I am speaking to you Gentiles. Inasmuch as I am the apostle to the Gentiles…” So, along with the walls of Jericho, all the barriers between us and the first Jewish-Christians came a-tumblin down! – and it has remained so ever since; after all, it was Pope Francis who urged us all to “build bridges, not walls”…

POLITICO, Nov. 11, 1989 file photo, East German border guards are seen through a gap in the Berlin wall after demonstrators pulled down a segment of the wall at the Brandenburg Gate, Berlin.





















